偷偷摸摸美术馆

缘起

   偷偷摸摸美术馆缘起于林苒观察家门口的小花园里一个在石凳上住了三年的流浪汉。她也留意到自己住的市中心的小区里面到处都是空置房屋。有人流离失所，居无定所，而城市房屋却有着非常危险的过高空置率。从而她开始关注空置房带来的一系列社会问题。

   经过了大量细致的田野调查，人文思考以及艺术策划，她于2018年9月创立了偷偷摸摸美术馆。这是一个流动的美术馆，更是一个致力于关注空置空间改造成美术馆的艺术项目。 将一个个的艺术展览“偷偷摸摸”从一个空置空间移动到另外一个空置空间，像一朵朵鲜活而生命力顽强的野蛮生长的的花儿，绽放在各式各样的城市废墟里。

   偷偷摸摸美术馆试图通过一系列的即兴、躲闪、侵占、强介入、夜间开幕、不被言说和被动传播的形式，对日常畸零闲置空间进行瞬间场所精神赋能。从而探索艺术的形式，观念的维度和现实语境之间的关系。偷偷摸摸美术馆介入了两个现实，即过去几十年里庙堂房地产对土地资源的占有和巨量空置以及民间生存的狡黠占有和戏谑。

偷偷摸摸美术馆现在执行一个暂行制度。
现任馆长：林苒 。

美术馆馆长任期为12个展览，下一任馆长由理事会理事竞选产生。理事会结构为美术馆参与的艺术家，策展人，赞助人，为偷偷摸摸美术馆添砖加瓦有过贡献的所有朋友们都有资格参选本美术馆的馆长。

参展艺术家（不断添加中）：林苒/威格/何雨/

赞助人（不断添加中）：菜小强/林小芝/黄小扣/林少敏/苏俊群/

城市里的一套空置房究竟可以用来做什么？

What can we do with a vacant apartment?

Vacant Housing

城市空置房

   在中国，城市里有许多这样的空房。林苒向中介打听了厦门思明区这一代的房价为6万至9万左右一平方米。而这样的空房无疑是一种资源浪费。属于房地产行业里面的“空置房”。

空置房是房地产市场上的专用名词，严格概念上是指房屋竣工一年之后没有实现销售的房子，通俗地说就是指市场上卖不出去的房子。根据国家建设部、国家发改委、国家统计局最近发布的对商品房空置面积种类进行明确分类的通知，从2003年统计年报开始，将以商品房空置时间作为标准进行划分。空置时间在1年以内的为待销商品房；空置时间在1年以上3年以内的为滞销商品房；空置时间在3年以上的为积压商品房，也称尾房，主要是指商品房的尾盘、长期积压在公司或个人手中的多套、长期无法变现的空置房产或“债权房”等，其中又以商品房的尾盘为主。

   中国没有进行房屋大普查，空置率确切的数据并不能找到，对于中国的空置率各路人马说法明显不一。2015年5月腾讯发起的《2015 年5月全国城市住房市场调查报告》显示，中国主要城市的住房空置率整体水平在22%至26%之间。

   按照国际通行惯例，商品房空置率在5%---10%之间为合理区；空置率在10%---20%之间为空置危险区；空置率在20%以上为商品房严重积压区。如果按照国际通行做法，我国的空置房率确实偏高，有的数据甚至已经到了商品房严重积压区。假设城市人口体量为两千万，那么房子空置率是20%的话，空置房数就是22.2万套房，可以满足70万左右的人口居住这个，数据十分惊人。

   私有财产神圣不可侵犯。然而，人人生而平等，分配不均的不公平却也始终是一种原罪。

There are quite a number of vacant apartments in urban areas in China nowadays. Lin Ran inquired about the housing prices in that residential area of Siming District and knew that the average price is between 60,000 to 90,000 (RMB) per square meters. Such a vacancy is undoubtedly a waste.

Vacant housing is a term in the real estate sector. Strictly speaking, it stands for a house(or apartment) that has not been sold one year after the completion.

China has not conducted a housing census yet, so it is difficult to confirm the exact data on vacancy rates. The National Urban Housing Market Survey Report of May 2015 initiated by Tencent shows that the housing vacancy rate in major cities in China is between 22% and 26%.

According to the international standard, the reasonable vacancy rate of commercial housing is between 5% and10%; and the risk vacancy rate is between 10% and 20%. When the vacancy rate exceeds 20%，that represent a severe housing backlog. We can draw that China's vacant housing rate is definitely high. For instance, for a city with 20 million population with a 20% housing vacancy rate, the number of vacant houses in total is 222,000, which would probably provide houses for 700,000 people.

The right to private property is inviolable. However, the inequality of resources distribution needs to be discussed.

What can we do with a vacant apartment?

Furtively Art Museum will be a mobile art space. We will move our exhibition space from one vacant apartment to another. Though we might be ejected because of some noises, Furtively Art Museum will show up at another blank house, keeping the exhibitions continue. Our exhibitions will be lively and full of vitality, just like the museum.

‘Furtively’ means a way that attempts to avoid others’ notice or attention, and it is written in Chinese as ‘偷偷摸摸’, which can dates back to Yuan Dynasty. However, as we know that most of the art exhibitions and art museums are for public visiting. How to strive a balance between public engagement and the privacy of vacant apartments must be very challenging and fascinating.