身体剧场---Body Theatre
《身体剧场》是林苒在研究新媒体戏剧治疗和沉浸式戏剧表演的时候衍生出的一个群体心理学肢体表演研究的系列摄影作品。
所有照片都是林苒拍摄于集美大学美术学院的摄影课堂上或是带着学生在课余时间。 这个系列摄影的每一个演员(林苒的学生们)都是没有接受过任何表演课程学习和训练的素人。在拍摄者林苒的引导下,大家一起探讨各种不同议题,比如以社会性议题都市病态为题,以哲学意义上的主体与客体为题,以女性主义的反思为题,心理学层面的原生家庭母亲和女儿的关系,海洋环境保护等等的主题。林苒指导学生们的表演,在拍摄现场呈现一种自然的个体或者群体表演性。林苒提供演员学生们所持的道具也是日常生活中最常见的廉价面具,气球,雨伞,雨衣,睡衣等等。林苒会选择一些特定的场所,例如拆迁后的旧楼废墟,废弃的渔人海边,荒废的游乐园,无人光顾的商场等等。在林苒指定的服装,化妆,道具,场景以及光线下,学生表演者将角色异化表现为陌生,把日常转变为异常,而观众则以一种保持距离(疏离)和惊异(陌生)的态度看待表演者和最终呈现的摄影作品。这些表演方式来自林苒对戏剧理论大师布莱希特的“间离法”与”陌生化“的研究。对一个事件或一个人物进行陌生化,把事件或人物那些不言自明的,为人熟知的和一目了然的东西剥去,使人对之产生惊讶和好奇心。“陌生化”也作为一种理解(理解——不理解——理解),既熟悉又陌生。
在这个命题性行为艺术表演类型的摄影创作中,林苒认为,身体,作为人类最本能和最真实的知觉载体,通过肢体动作五感(视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉)知觉与世界发生联系。以自我与他人的身体动作建构对世界的认知。这个系列摄影作品,以身体作为媒介,将剧场从一个空间环境变为任意地点,而身体本身就是一个剧场,每一个动作都发生剧情。表演者的身体和身体之间发生戏剧冲突。而剧情线索,不是来自拍摄者的故事,也不是表演者的故事,而是每一个读图的观众。在观者脑海里串起来那些情节,和观者的学识、经历、情感有关的一切都成观者解读和创造自己故事的画面。它探索的是一种开放式无边界剧情。这和林苒一直研究的现代舞类型行为艺术表演,有着紧密不可分割的关系,让这种肢体表演的现代舞更加落实到生活中,现实中去。使得这一系列作品不仅仅是摄影作品,或者严格意义上它们是用摄影来记录一次次的现场行为现代舞表演。
林苒于2016年形成这样的行为表演与摄影结合的思路,带着美院的一届届学生进行这样的摄影创作。学生们在这样的互动和集体创作中,打开自己的思路,沿用这样的摄影创作方法论,广泛运用到他们自己的创作与实践中去。
2019.9
不要让悲伤逆流成河(校园暴力主题)
"Body theater" is a series of photography works derived from Lin Ran's research on new media drama therapy "immersive drama". Lin ran believes that the body, as the most instinctive and real perception carrier of human beings, connects with the world through five senses of body movements (vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch). The cognition of the world is constructed by the body actions of self and others. This series of photography works takes the body as the medium to change the theater from a space environment to any place, and the body itself is a theater, and every action has a plot. There is a dramatic conflict between the performer's body and body. And the plot clue is not from the story of the photographer, nor the story of the performer, but every audience reading the picture. The plots strung up in the mind of the viewer, and everything related to the viewer's knowledge, experience and emotion, become the picture for the viewer to interpret and create his own story. It explores an open and boundless plot.
Under the guidance of photographer Lin ran, it presents a natural group performance. The props held by actors are also the most common cheap masks in daily life, such as balloons, umbrellas, raincoats, pajamas, etc. The performer shows the character as strange and turns the daily life into abnormal, while the audience views the performer and the final photography with a distance (alienation) and surprise (strangeness) attitude. These performances come from Lin RA's research on Brecht's "alienation" and "Defamiliarization". Defamiliarize an event or a character, strip away the self-evident, well-known and obvious things of the event or character, which makes people surprised and curious. "Defamiliarization" is also a kind of understanding (Understanding - not understanding - understanding), negation of negation.
Hegel pointed out in phenomenology of spirit that "generally speaking, what we know well is not what we really know because it is well known. One of the most common self deceptive things is to assume that something is familiar when we know it, so we don't care about it. " In Brecht's view, the process of separation is the process of man-made estrangement from familiar things. In this way, on the surface, these people or things suddenly become unusual, surprising and puzzling, which naturally leads to people's deep thinking and eventually new understanding. The reflection of "Defamiliarization" is such a reflection - it can make people know the object, but at the same time make it feel strange.
In general, aesthetic experience itself is aroused to make a utopian suspension. In modernism, aesthetic value is often regarded as a call for fundamental innovation, whether as a call for modernization or innovation, whether as a substitute for modernization or revolution, or on the contrary, as a reinforcement of one or both, which has never been very clear, sometimes as a remedy for them. So what we study in these works is a kind of Brecht's theatrical aesthetic photography.戏剧游乐场-小丑Theatre playground - Clown(童年与内心创伤主题)
当尼采提出“一切从身体出发“时,对抗的是从柏拉图到黑格尔的身心二元论,是长久以来对身体和欲望的贬抑。随着科技的发展,人工智能,后人类,基因编辑成为显学,几乎每个人都是赛博人,我们面对的是一个“去肉身化”的未来。身体也同时被开发成商品,制造出各种欲望,以消费为工具不断拓展和殖民。我们身处的既是一个身体的“景观社会“,也是一个身体的”规训社会“。— 林苒(2019 厦门集美)
When Nietzsche proposed that "everything starts from the body," he was fighting against the dualism of mind and body from Plato to Hegel, a long-standing derogation of the body and desire. With the development of technology, artificial intelligence, posthumans, gene editing becoming apparent, almost everyone is a cyberman, and we are faced with a "dematerialization" when Nietzsche says "everything starts from the body", against the mind-body dualism from Plato to Hegel, against the long-standing debasement of the body and desire. With the development of technology, artificial intelligence, posthuman, gene editing becoming apparent, almost everyone is a cyberman, and we are facing a "dematerialized" future. The body is also exploited as a commodity, creating desires, expanding and colonizing with consumption as a tool. We live in both a physical "landscape society" and a physical "discipline society." -- Lin Ran (2019 Xiamen Jimei) Future. The body is also exploited as a commodity, creating desires, expanding and colonizing with consumption as a tool. We live in both a physical "landscape society" and a physical "discipline society." -- Lin Ran (Jimei Xiamen 2019)
2019
以下系列摄影来自林苒个展《偷偷摸摸美术馆》- 《城市里的一套空置房究竟可以用来做什么?》
Breast rights
乳房的权利(心理学亲子关系母亲与女儿的链接主题)
这个乳房是艺术家何雨的作品。她是一个单亲妈妈,这是她初为人母的时候用自己的乳汁做成的蜡烛。林苒收藏了她这件作品。然后在自己的摄影作品里再创作,点燃了这只蜡烛乳房,形成了这组《乳房的权利》系列摄影。年轻的女孩,由于各种不得已的原因,成为单亲妈妈。个中滋味,生活百态,难以言说。
《像婴儿一样嚎啕大哭》--- 这只硅胶乳房是取自林苒的装置作品
《像妈妈那样舞动自己》
《为了我所拥有的》
《如果可以安枕》
《看不见的伤痕》
《听不见的呐喊》
礼物
中国点赞 (社会公共心理学议题)
Chinese thumbs-up
黑格尔在《精神现象学》中指出:“一般来说,熟知的东西所以不是真正知道了的东西,正因为它是熟知的。有一种最习以为常的自欺其人的事情,就是在认识的时候先假定某种东西是熟知了的,因而就这样地不管它了。”在布莱希特看来,间离的过程,就是人为地与熟知的东西疏远的过程。这样一来,从表面上看,这些人或事突然变得非同一般,令人吃惊和费解,自然就会引人深思,并最终获得全新的认识。所似“陌生化“的反映是这样一种反映 --- 它能使人认识对象,但同是又使它产生陌生之感。
在通常情况下,审美体验本身就被唤起而作一种乌托邦式的悬置(utopian suspension)。而在现代主义中,审美价值往往被看作是根本革新的号召,无论是作为对现代化或革新的号召,无论是作为对现代化或革命的替代品,或相反,作为对二者之一或二者的强化,这从来都有不是非常清楚的,有时是对它们的弥补。所以在这些摄影作品里面研究的是一种布莱希特戏剧美学的摄影方式。
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2019.9
寻海
search of the sea